Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure.

Potapov, A.M., Chen, TW., Striuchkova, A.V. et al. 2024. Global fine-resolution data on springtail abundance and community structure. Scientific data 11, pp 22. Doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02784-x

Colonizing polar environments: thermal niche evolution in Collembola.

Escribano-Álvarez, P., Martinez, P.A., Janion-Scheepers, C., Pertierra, L.R. and Olalla-Tárraga, M.Á. 2023. Colonizing polar environments: thermal niche evolution in Collembola. Ecography e06884. doi:10.1111/ecog.06884

New and little-known Isotominae (Collembola, Isotomidae) from South Africa.

Janion-Scheepers, C., Potapov, M., Deharveng, L. 2023. New and little-known Isotominae (Collembola, Isotomidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa 5346, 337-347. Doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.8

High trait diversity among soil arthropods allows their survival in a heterogeneous eco-agricultural mosaic.

Eckert, M., Gaigher, R., Pryke, J.S., Janion-Scheepers, C., Samways, M. 2023. High trait diversity among soil arthropods allows their survival in a heterogeneous eco-agricultural mosaic. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 186, 109180. Doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109180

Now you see me, now you don’t: verifying the absence of alien invasive yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes in South Africa.

Ndaba, A., Munyai, T.C., Mbanyana, N., van Noort, S., Janion-Scheepers, C. 2023. Now you see me, now you don’t: verifying the absence of alien invasive yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes in South Africa. Frontiers in Insect Science 3:1176810. doi:10.3389/finsc.2023.1176810

Indigenous and introduced Collembola differ in desiccation resistance but not its plasticity in response to temperature.

Chown, S.L., Janion-Scheepers, C., Marshall, A., Aitkenhead, I.J., Hallas, R., Liu, WP.A., Phillips, L.M. 2022. Indigenous and introduced Collembola differ in desiccation resistance but not its plasticity in response to temperature.Current Research in Insect Science. Doi:10.1016/j.cris.2022.100051

Mitogenome selection in the evolution of key ecological strategies in the ancient hexapod class Collembola.

Monsanto, D.M., Main, D.C., Janion-Scheepers, C., Emami-Khoyi, A., Deharveng, L., Bedos, A., Potapov, M., Parbhu, S.P., Le Roux, J.J., Teske, P.R., Jansen van Vuuren, B. 2022. Mitogenome selection in the evolution of key ecological strategies in the ancient hexapod class Collembola. Scientific Reports 12, 14810. Doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18407-1

Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness.

Potapov, M.B., Bokova, A.I., Janion-Scheepers, C., Kuznetsova, N.A., Merk, M.S., Panina, K.S., Potapov, A.M., & Saraeva, A.K. 2022. Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness. Soil Organisms 94(2), pp 99–110. Doi:10.25674/so94iss2id173

A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa.

Janion-Scheepers. C, Deharveng, L. 2022. A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5154.4.6

Globally invariant metabolism but density-diversity mismatch in springtails.

Potapov, A.M., Guerra, C.A., van den Hoogen, J., Babenko, A., Bellini, B.C., Berg, M.P., Chown, S.L., Deharveng, L., Kova, L., Kuznetsova, N.A., Ponge, J-F., Potapov, M.B., Russell, D.J., Alexandre, D., Alatalo, J.M., Arbea, J.I., Bandyopadhyay, I., Bernava, V., Bokhorst, S., Bolger, T., Castano-Meneses, G., Chauvat, M., Chen, T-W., Chomel, M., Classen, A.T., Cortet, J., Cuchta, P., de la Pedrosa, A.M., Ferreira, S.S.D., Fiera, C., Filser, J., Franken, O., Fujii, S., Gao, M., Gendreau-Berthiaume, B., Gomez-Pamies, D.F., Greve, M., I Handa, T., Heiniger, C., Holmstrup, M., Homet, P., Ivask, M., Janion-Scheepers, C., Jochum, M., Joimel, S., Jorge, B.C.S., Jucevica, E., Luis Carlos Iunes de Oliveira Filho, Klauberg-Filho, O., Baretta, D., Krab, E.J., Kuu, A., Estevam, C.A. Lima, Lin, D., Liu, A., Lu, J-Z., Lucianez, M.J., Marx, M.T., McCary, M.M., Minor, M.A., Nakamori, T., Negri, I., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Palacios-Vargas, J.G., Pollierer, M.M., Querner, P., Raschmanova, N., Rashid, M.I., Raymond-Leonard, L.J., Rousseau, L., Saifutdinov, R.A., Salmon, S., Sayer, E.J., Scheunemann, N., Scholz, C., Seeber, J., Shveenkova, Y.B., Stebaeva, S.K., Maria, Sterzynska, Xin Sun, Winda I Susanti, Taskaeva, A.A., Thakur, M.P., Tsiafouli, M,A., Turnbull, M.S., Twala, M.N., Uvarov, A.V., Venier, L.A., Widenfalk, L.A., Winck, B.R., Winkler, D., Wu, D., Xie, Z.J., Rui, Y., Zeppelini, D., Crowther, T., Eisenhauer, N., Scheu, S. 2023. Globally invariant metabolism but density-diversity mismatch in springtails. Nature Communications 14, article 674. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36216-6

Global monitoring of soil animal communities using a common methodology.

Potapov, A.M., Sun, X., Barnes, A.D., Briones, M.J., Brown, G.G., Cameron, E.K., Chang, C.-H., Cortet, J., Eisenhauer, N., Franco, A.L., Fujii, S., Geisen, S., Guerra, C., Gongalsky, K., Haimi, J., Handa, I.T., Janion-Sheepers, C., Karaban, K., Lindo, Z., Matthieu, J., Moreno, M.L., Murvanidze, M., Nielsen, U., Scheu, S., Schmidt, O., Schneider, C., Seeber, J., Tsiafouli, M., Tuma, J., Tiunov, A., Zaytsev, A.S., Ashwood, F., Callaham, M. and Wall, D. 2022. Global monitoring of soil animal communities using a common methodology. Soil Organisms 94, pp 55–68. Doi:10.25674/so94iss1id178

Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. VI. Rediscovery of the genus Bagnallella Salmon, 1951 and epitoky in Bagnallella davidi (Barra, 2001), comb. nov. from South Africa.

Potapov, M., Deharveng, L., Janion-Scheepers, C. 2021. Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. VI. Rediscovery of the genus Bagnallella Salmon, 1951 and epitoky in Bagnallella davidi (Barra, 2001), comb. nov. from South Africa. ZooKeys 1072, pp 185-204. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1072.71307

An unusually diverse genus of Collembola in the Cape Floristic Region characterised by substantial desiccation tolerance.

Liu, W.P.A., Phillips, L.M., Terblanche, J.S., Janion-Scheepers, C., Chown, S.L. 2021. An unusually diverse genus of Collembola in the Cape Floristic Region characterised by substantial desiccation tolerance. Oecologia. Doi:10.1007/s00442-021-04896-w

The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk.

Ferreira, R.L., Giribet, G., Du Preez, G., Ventouras, O., Janion, C., Silva, M.S. 2020. The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk. Subterranean Biology 36: 73-81. Doi:10.3897/subtbiol.36.60162

Constant and fluctuating temperature acclimations have similar effects on phenotypic plasticity in springtails.

Hoskins, J.L., Janion-Scheepers, C., Ireland, E., Monro, K, Chown, S.L. 2020. Constant and fluctuating temperature acclimations have similar effects on phenotypic plasticity in springtails. Journal of Thermal Biology. Doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102690

Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. III. The revision of South African species of Cryptopygus and Isotominella (Collembola, Isotomidae).

Potapov, M.B., Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L. 2020. Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. III. The revision of South African species of Cryptopygus and Isotominella (Collembola, Isotomidae). ZooKeys 945, 99-127. doi:10.3897/zookeys.945.51860.

Basal tolerance but not plasticity gives invasive springtails the advantage in an assemblage setting.

L.M., Aitkenhead, I., Janion-Scheepers, C., King, C.K., McGeoch, M.A., Nielsen, U.N., Terauds, A., Liu, W.P.A., Chown, S.L. 2020. Basal tolerance but not plasticity gives invasive springtails the advantage in an assemblage setting. Conservation Physiology 8, coaa049. doi:10.1093/conphys/coaa049.

Strangers in a strange land: globally unusual thermal tolerance in Collembola from the Cape Floristic Region.

Liu, W.A., Phillips, L.M., Terblanche, J.S., Janion‐Scheepers, C. Chown, S.L. 2020.  Strangers in a strange land: globally unusual thermal tolerance in Collembola from the Cape Floristic Region. Functional Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.13584

High spatial turnover in springtails of the Cape Floristic Region.

Janion‐Scheepers, C., Bengtsson, J., Duffy, G.A., Deharveng, L., Leinaas, H.P., Chown, S.L. 2020. High spatial turnover in springtails of the Cape Floristic Region. Journal of Biogeography. Doi:10.1111/jbi.13801

Springtail phylogeography highlights biosecurity risks of repeated invasions and intraregional transfers among remote islands.

Baird, H.P., Moon, K.L., Janion‐Scheepers, C. and Chown, S.L. 2019. Springtail phylogeography highlights biosecurity risks of repeated invasions and intraregional transfers among remote islands. Evolutionary Applications. doi:10.1111/eva.12913

Effects of ground cover management on biotic communities, ecosystem services and disservices in organic pome fruit orchards in South Africa.

Birkhofer, K., Addison, M.F., Arvidsson, F., Bazelet, C., Bengtsson, J., Booysen, R., Conlong, D., Haddad, C., Janion-Scheepers, C., Kapp, C., Lindborg, F.R., Louw, S., Malan, A.P., Storey, S.G., Swart, W.J., Addison, P. 2019. Effects of ground cover management on biotic communities, ecosystem services and disservices in organic pome fruit orchards in South Africa. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 3, Article 107, doi:10.3389/fsufs.2019.00107

The ecological biogeography of indigenous and introduced Antarctic springtails.

Baird, H.P., Janion‐Scheepers, C., Stevens, M.I., Leihy, R.I., Chown, S.L. 2019. The ecological biogeography of indigenous and introduced Antarctic springtails. Journal of Biogeography 46, pp 1959 – 1973. doi:10.1111/jbi.13639

Comparing thermal performance curves across traits: how consistent are they?

Kellermann, V., Chown, S.L., Fristrup Schou, M., Aitkenhead, I., Janion-Scheepers, C., Clemson, A., Telonis Scott, M., Sgrò, C.M. 2019.Comparing thermal performance curves across traits: how consistent are they? Journal of Experimental Biology. Doi:10.1242/jeb.193433.

The complete mitogenome of the springtail Tullbergia bisetosa: a subterranean springtail from the sub-Antarctic region.

Jagatap, H., Monsanto, D.M., Jansen van Vuuren B., Janion-Scheepers, C., Sekar, S., Teske, P.R., Emami-Khoyi, A. 2019. The complete mitogenome of the springtail Tullbergia bisetosa: a subterranean springtail from the sub-Antarctic region. Mitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources 4, 1594-1596, doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1601514

The complete mitogenome of the springtail Cryptopygus antarcticus travei provides evidence for speciation in the sub-Antarctic region.

Monsanto, D.M., Vuuren , B., Jagatap, H., Jooste, C.M., Janion-Scheepers,  C., Teske, P.R.,  Emami-Khoyi. A. 2019. The complete mitogenome of the springtail Cryptopygus antarcticus travei provides evidence for speciation in the sub-Antarctic region. Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, 1195-1197, doi: 10.1080/23802359.2019.1591219

Basal resistance enhances warming tolerance of alien over indigenous species across latitude.

Janion-Scheepers, C., Phillips, L., Sgrò, C.M., Duffy, G.A., Hallas, R., Chown, S.L. 2018. Basal resistance enhances warming tolerance of alien over indigenous species across latitude. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115, pp 145-150. doi:10.1073/pnas.1715598115

Two new species of Friesea Dalla Torre 1895 (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Western Cape Province, South Africa; with a key to sub-Saharan Friesea.

Weiner, W.N., Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L. 2017. Two new species of Friesea Dalla Torre 1895 (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Western Cape Province, South Africa; with a key to sub-Saharan Friesea. Annales Zoologici 67, 657-664, doi: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.4.002

A review of Salmon’s Folsomia types from New Zealand (Collembola)

Potapov, M., Janion-Scheepers, C. 2017. A review of Salmon’s Folsomia types from New Zealand (Collembola). New Zealand Entomologist. pp 1- 7. doi: 10.1080/00779962.2017.1357456

Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. II. Affinity of austral Cryptopygus s.s. and Folsomia, with the description of two new Folsomia species (Collembola, Isotomidae)

Potapov, M., Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L. 2017. Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. II. Affinity of austral Cryptopygus s.s. and Folsomia, with the description of two new Folsomia species (Collembola, Isotomidae). ZooKeys 658: 131-146. doi:10.3897/zookeys.658.11227.

Detection and eradication of a non-native Collembola incursion in a hydroponics facility in East Antarctica.

Bergstrom, D.M., Sharman, A., Shaw, J.D., Houghton, M., Janion-Scheepers, C.,  Achurch, H., Terauds, A. 2018. Detection and eradication of a non-native Collembola incursion in a hydroponics facility in East Antarctica. Biological Invasions 20, pp 293-298, doi: 10.1007/s10530-017-1551-9

Range expansion of two invasive springtails on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island.

Phillips, L.*, Janion-Scheepers, C.*, Houghton, M., Terauds, A., Potapov, M., Chown, S.L. 2017. Range expansion of two invasive springtails on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. Polar Biology. (*joint first authors) doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2129-9

Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. II. Affinity of austral Cryptopygus s.s. and Folsomia, with the description of two new Folsomia species (Collembola, Isotomidae).

Potapov, M., Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L. 2017. Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. II. Affinity of austral Cryptopygus s.s. and Folsomia, with the description of two new Folsomia species (Collembola, Isotomidae). ZooKeys 658, 131-146. doi: doi:10.3897/zookeys.658.11227

Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being.

Pecl, G.T., Araújo, M.B., Bell, J.D., Blanchard, J., Bonebrake, T.C., Chen, I-C., Clark, T.D., Colwell, R.K., Danielsen, F., Evengård, B., Falconi, L., Ferrier, S., Frusher, S., Garcia, R.A., Griffis, R.B., Hobday, A.J., Janion-Scheepers, C., Jarzyna, M.A., Jennings, S., Lenoir, J., Linnetved, H.I., Martin, V.Y., McCormack, P.C., McDonald, J., Mitchell, N.J., Mustonen, T., Pandolfi, J.M., Pettorelli, N., Popova, E., Robinson, S.A., Scheffers, B.R., Shaw, J.D., Sorte, C.J.B., Strugnell, J.M., Sunday, J.M., Tuanmu, M-N., Vergés, A., Villanueva, C., Wernberg, T., Wapstra, E., Williams, S.E. (2017). Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being. Science 31, 355, Issue 6332. doi: 10.1126/science.aai9214

Interactions between rates of temperature change and acclimation affect latitudinal patterns of warming tolerance.

Allen, J.L., Chown, S.L., Janion-Scheepers, C., Clusella-Trullas, S. 2016. Interactions between rates of temperature change and acclimation affect latitudinal patterns of warming tolerance. Conservation Physiology 4, cow053.  doi:10.1093/conphys/cow053

The response of springtails to fire in the fynbos of the Western Cape, South Africa.

Janion-Scheepers, C., Bengtsson, J., Leinaas, H.P., Deharveng, L., Chown, S.L. 2016. The response of springtails to fire in the fynbos of the Western Cape, South Africa. Applied Soil Ecology 108 pp 165-175, Doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.08.001.

Soil biota in a megadiverse country: current knowledge and future research directions in South Africa.

Janion-Scheepers, C., Measey, J., Braschler, B., Chown, S.L., Coetzee, L., Colville, J.F., Dames, J., Davies, A.B., Davies, S., Davis, A., Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S., Duffy, G.A., Fourie, D., Griffiths, C., Haddad, C.R., Hamer, M., Herbert, D., Hugo-Coetzee, E.A., Jacobs, A., Jacobs, K., Jansen van Rensburg, C., Lamani, S., Lotz, L.N., Louw, S.vdM., Lyle, R., Malan, A.P., Marais, M., Neethling, J.-A., Nxele, T., Plisko, D., Prendini, L., Rink, A.N., Swart, A., Theron, P., Truter, M., Ueckermann, E., Uys, V.M., Villet, M.H., Willows-Munro, S., Wilson, J.R. 2016. Soil biota in a megadiverse country: current knowledge and future research directions in South Africa. Pedobiologia 59, 129-175.  Doi: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2016.03.004.

Microclimate-based macrophysiology: implications for insects in a warming world.

Duffy, G.A., Coetzee, B.W.T., Janion-Scheepers, C., Chown, S.L. 2015. Microclimate-based macrophysiology: implications for insects in a warming world. Current Opinion in Insect Science. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2015.09.013.

Growth and reproduction of laboratory-reared neanurid Collembola using a novel slime mould diet.

Hoskins, J.L., Janion-Scheepers, C., Chown, S.L., Duffy, G.A. 2015. Growth and reproduction of laboratory-reared neanurid Collembola using a novel slime mould diet. Nature Scientific Reports 5: 11957, doi:10.1038/srep11957.

Updated list of Collembola species currently recorded from South Africa.

Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L., Bedos, A., Chown, S.L. 2015. Updated list of Collembola species currently recorded from South Africa. ZooKeys 503, 55-88, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.503.8966.  

Indirect effects of habitat disturbance on invasion: nutritious litter from a grazing resistant plant favors alien over native Collembola.

Leinaas, H.P., Bengtsson, J., Janion-Scheepers, C., Chown, S.L. 2015. Indirect effects of habitat disturbance on invasion: nutritious litter from a grazing resistant plant favors alien over native Collembola. Ecology and Evolution 5, 3462-3471, doi: 10.1002/ece3.1483.

Studying earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in South Africa.

Nxele, T.C., Lamani, S., Measey, G.J., Armstrong, A.J., Plisko, J.D., Willows-Munro, S., Janion-Scheepers, C., Wilson, J.R.U. 2015. Studying earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in South Africa. African Invertebrates 56, 779-806.

The unknown underworld: understanding soil health in South Africa.

vd M Louw, S., Wilson, J.R.U., Janion, C., Veldtman, R., Davies, S.J., Addison, M. 2014. The unknown underworld: understanding soil health in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 110, number 5/6, doi: 10.1590/ sajs.2014/a0064.

Synonymy of Spicatella Thibaud, 2002 with Delamarephorura Weiner & Najt, 1999, and description of two new species (Collembola: Tullbergiidae).

Janion, C., Deharveng, L. and Weiner, W.M. 2013. Synonymy of Spicatella Thibaud, 2002 with Delamarephorura Weiner & Najt, 1999, and description of two new species (Collembola: Tullbergiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61, 657-663.

Challenging species delimitation in Collembola: cryptic diversity among common springtails unveiled by DNA barcoding.

Porco, D., Bedos, A., Greenslade, P., Janion, C., Skarzynski, D., Stevens, M.I., Jansen van Vuuren, B., Deharveng, L. 2012. Challenging species delimitation in Collembola: cryptic diversity among common springtails unveiled by DNA barcoding. Invertebrate Systematics 26, 470-477.

Collembola diversity in the critically endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos and adjacent pine plantations.

Liu, A., Janion, C., Chown, S.L. 2012. Collembola diversity in the critically endangered Cape Flats Sand Fynbos and adjacent pine plantations. Pedobiologia 55, 203-209, doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2012.03.002.

Litter decomposition in fynbos vegetation, South Africa.

Bengtsson, J., Janion, C., Chown, S.L., Leinaas, H.P. 2012. Litter decomposition in fynbos vegetation, South Africa. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 47, 100-105, doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.023.

A new species and first record of the genus Triacanthella Schaffer, 1897 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) for Africa.

Janion C, D’Haese C, Deharveng L (2012) A new species and first record of the genus Triacanthella Schaffer, 1897 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) for Africa. Zookeys 163, 57-68, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.163.2298.

Springtails diversity in South Africa.

Janion, C., Bedos, A., Bengtsson, J., Deharveng, L., Jansen van Vuuren, B., Leinaas, H.P.,  Liu, A., Malmström, A., Porco, D., Chown, S.L. 2011. Springtails diversity in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 107, Article #582, 7 pp, doi: 10.4102/sajs.v107i11/12.582.

Collembola. In: Alien & Invasive animals: a South African perspective.

Janion C. 2011. Collembola. In: Alien & Invasive animals: a South African perspective. Mike Picker and C. Griffiths (Eds). Struik Publishers, Cape Town, pp.78-80.

The genus Ectonura, Cassagnau 1980 in South Africa (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae), with a key to South African Neanurinae.

Janion, C., Bedos, A., Deharveng, L. 2011. The genus Ectonura, Cassagnau 1980 in South Africa (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae), with a key to South African Neanurinae. ZooKeys 136, 31-45, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.136.1744.

Two new species of Parisotoma (Collembola: Isotomidae) from the Western Cape, South Africa.

Potapov, M., Janion, C., Deharveng, L. 2011. Two new species of Parisotoma (Collembola: Isotomidae) from the Western Cape, South Africa. Zootaxa 2771, 17-24.

Variation in decomposition rates in the fynbos biome, South Africa: the role of plant species and plant stoichiometry.

Bengtsson, J., Janion, C., Chown, S.L., Leinaas, H.P. 2011. Variation in decomposition rates in the fynbos biome, South Africa: the role of plant species and plant stoichiometry. Oecologia 165, pp 225-235, doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1753-7.

Trait means and reaction norms: the consequences of climate change/invasion interactions at the organism level.

Janion C, Leinaas HP, Terblanche JS, Chown SL. 2010. Trait means and reaction norms: the consequences of climate change/invasion interactions at the organism level. Evolutionary Ecology 24, 1365-1380, doi:10.1007/s10682-010-9405-2.

Pre-freeze mortality in three species of aphids from sub-Antarctic Marion Island.

Worland, R.M., Janion, C., Treasure, A., Chown, S.L. 2010. Pre-freeze mortality in three species of aphids from sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Journal of Thermal Biology 35, 255-262, doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2010.05.008.